高一英语知识点：高一英语Unit4主要词组和习惯用法归纳

Unit4

　　1. talk about 谈论; 议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到

　　2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008年奥运会

　　3. take place = come about; happen 发生

　　4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上(雨，交通堵塞,地震等)

　　5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话

　　6. play tennis 打网球

　　7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的

　　8. I hope so. I hope not.

　　9. shout /call for help 呼救

　　10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday on holiday 在度假

　　11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火;set fire to=set...on fire 纵火 make fire 生火

　　12. I'm afraid of +n. 害怕

　　I'm afraid that... 担心 I'm afraid to do sth 不敢做某事

　　I'm afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样

　　I'm afraid not. 恐怕不会。

　　13. a natural disaster 自然灾害

　　14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事 (五看二听一感觉)

　　15. look around 环顾; 四处看

　　16. advance towards 朝…前进

　　17. before +从句 还没来得及...

　　18. be upon 逼近; 临近

　　19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了

　　20. drag 拖拉(重物);(比较艰难缓慢，有阻力)drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走

　　pull 拉;扯 (应用范围比较广) pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门

　　pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来;拉上来

　　draw 拉(比较从容、平稳不费力) draw one’s attention 吸引注意;draw a conclusion 得出结论

　　draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱 draw near 就要来临;逼近

　　21. get on one’s feet (艰难的)站起来 get up; stand up

　　22. hold on to 抓住

　　23. pull up 拉起来; 拉上来

　　24. against the wall 倚着墙

　　25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争

　　26. look into 往…里面看; 浏览; 调查

　　look into one’s eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one’s eyes on;

　　look sb in the mirror 照镜子 look sb up and down 上下打量某人

　　look sb in the eye(s)/face直视某人

　　27. with a look of fright 害怕的; 恐惧的

　　28. around the corner 即将来临，on its way; draw near; in store

　　29. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断

　　cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉

　　30. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth

　　a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep

　　31. sweep away (风) 吹走; (浪) 卷走;sweep down 吹倒; 席卷; 冲倒

　　32. work out 计算出;想出(办法);制定(计划); work at 从事;致力于 work on 继续工作;从事于

　　33. refer to 指的是; 谈到;提到;查阅

　　34. strike，普通用词，“打一下;打几下”，不一定有意;“敲钟”。 hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点 beat，连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等;游戏竞赛战争中击败 knock 敲;打 ;撞击

　　35. advance the deadline 提前最后期限;

　　36. pull at/on 拉一下

　　37. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab...

　　chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n

　　There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth

　　The chances/Chances are that... 可能...

　　by chance 偶然

　　38. (区分：pay; cost; spend; take)

　　sb pay money for sth

　　sth cost sb money

　　sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth

　　It takes sb time to do sth

　　39. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下 go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡

　　40. take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相

　　41. in a second = in a very shore time

　　42. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行

　　43. the next morning 第二天早上

　　44. on the morning of April 18th, 1906

　　45. as a result of 由于…的结果 as a consequence of

　　46. A +动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍

　　A +动词/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍

　　A +动词/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍

　　(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)