中考英语必备短语

a few 有些; 少数; 几个

a good/great deal (of) 大量（的）；非常多（的）

a good/great many 很多的

a little 少许;少量

a lot of/lots of 大量; 许多

a number of 一些,许多

according to 根据；据 所说

after a while 过了一会儿; 不久

after all 毕竟;终究

again and again 再三地；反复地

all by oneself 独立；单独

all kinds of 各种各样的

all of a sudden 突然（地）

all the same 仍然，还是

all the time —直;始终

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a result 因此;结果

as... as 像……(一样）

as... as possible 尽可能...

as long as 只要;和 一样长

as soon as 一...就...

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 像往常一样，照例

at dusk 在黄昏时刻

at first 起初

at last 最终，终于

at least 至少，不少于

at once 立即；马上

at present 目前，现在

at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下

at the same time 同时，与此同时

at times 有时;偶尔

be afraid/scared/terrified of 害怕...

be busy (in) doing... 忙于做...

be busy with 忙于...

be fed up with 厌倦...

be fond of 喜欢;爱好

be full of 充满

be good for 对...有益

be interested in 对..感兴趣

be late for (school) (上学）迟到

be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)

be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料）

be made up of 由...组成；由...构成

be pleased with 对...感到满意

be proud of 为...自豪

be similar to 同...相似

be willing to 乐意...

be worth (doing) 值得(做)...

be/get ready (for) (为...)作准备

because of 因为；由于

belong to 属于

break down 停止运转，出故障

break out 爆发，突然发生

by accident 偶然，意外地

by mistake 错误地，无意地

by the time 到...时候

by the way 顺便说一下

call for 需要;要求;去接(某人）

can’t help doing... 禁不住做...

care for 照看，照料，护理

carry on 继续; 从事

carry out 进行; 执行(计划、命令）

catch up with 赶上

come from 出生(于）;来自

come true 实现;达到

come up with 想到，想出（主意、回答等)

cut down 砍倒；削减

deal with 处理，应付

depend on 取决于;依靠，依赖

do one's best 尽某人*大的努力

do well in 在……（方面)做得好

eat up 吃光

enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

ever since 从...以后一直

face to face 面对面地

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落在...的后面; 落后...

feel like doing... 想要做...

find out 查明，弄清; 发现

first of all 首先

for example/instance 例如，举例来说

get along/on with 相处融洽; 进展

get on 友好相处; 进展

give out 分发; 用光，耗尽

give . a hand/push 帮某人一把/推某人一下

give up 放弃

go over 检查;复习

go through 经历

grow up 长大成人; 发展

had better (not) do... *好（不）做...

hand in 上交; 提交

hand out 分发; 发放

have a cold 得了感冒

have a good/great time 玩得高兴;过得愉快

have/take a look (at) 看一下

have a try 尝试; 努力

have breakfast 吃早饭

hear from 收到...的来信

hear of 听说

help oneself to 自己取(食物等）

hold back 阻挡;控制

hold on 等一等(别挂电话)；紧紧抓住

in a hurry 匆匆忙忙

in a minute 很快，马上，立刻

in a word 总之，简言之

in all 总计，总共

in danger 处在危险状态

in fact 实际上，事实上

in need of 需要

in order 按顺序; 井然有序

in order to 为了；以便

in other words 换句话说

in public 当众，公开地

in the end 后来，终于

in time 及时;迟早

in trouble 处于困境(苦恼）中

instead of 代替;而不是

join in 参加

keep a record 作记录

keep doing... 继续做...

keep in touch with 与...保持联络

knock on/at 敲（门等）

later on 以后，过后，将来

leave behind 把...落在后面；留下

look after 照顾，照看

look at 看;朝...看

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望，期待

look like 看起来像

look out (for) 当心，小心

look over 迅速地检查

look through 翻查，翻找

make a decision 作出决定

make a face 做鬼脸

make a living 谋生

make fun of 取笑

make room for 给...腾出地方

make sure 弄清楚，查明;确保

make up one’s mind 下决心

millions of 数百万的; 许许多多的

more than 超出

never mind 不要紧，没关系

no longer/more 不再

not...any longer/more 不再

not (...) at all (用来加强not的语气）一点也不(……）

on duty 当班;值班

on holiday/vacation 在度假;在假期中

on time 准时

one after another 一个接一个

or so ...左右；...上下

out of date 过期的;老式的

over there 在那边(指较远处）

pass on 传递

pay attention (to) 注意

pay for 付...的账; 付... 的钱

pick... up 拾起;开车接(某人）;获得

play the role/part of 扮演...角色

point to 指向

prefer sth. to sth. 两者比较更喜欢前者

prefer to... rather than... 宁愿...而不愿...

put away 放好; 把...收起来

put down ，平息; 写下，记下; 放下

put of 推迟; 使延期

put up with 忍受

regard.. . as… 将...视为...

right away/now 立刻；马上

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断电话

ring up 打电话

run away 逃跑;逃避

say goodbye to 告别

scores of 许多；大量

see . do... 看见某人做...

send for 派人去请

set about 开始；着手

set off 激发，引起; 起程

set up 建立; 创立; 安装

shout at . 对某喊大叫

show off 夸耀; 炫耀

show up 出现; 露面

so far 到目前为止

stand for 代表;象征

stop doing... 停止做...

stop . from doing... 阻止某人做...

stop to do...停下来去做...

take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

take an active part in 积极参加

take away 拿走

take care of 照看; 照顾

take charge of 负责；看管

take it easy 从容; 放轻松; 不紧张

take off 脱下(衣、帽、鞋等）；（飞机)起飞

take out 取出

take part in 参加...；参与...

take place 发生，进行

talk about 谈论；讨论；议论

thanks to 归功于 ；多亏

the same as... 与...同样的

think of 想出；想起，回忆起

think up 想出，构思出

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是...

too. . . to 太...以致不能

turn down 把...调低; 关小

turn off 关(电灯、电视机、煤气、自来水等）

turn on 打开(电灯、电视机、煤气、自来水等）

up and down 上上下下;来来

up to date 最新（式）的

used to 过去经常发生; 过去曾经存在

wake up 睡醒；醒来；叫醒

What/How about...? (征求意见） 怎么样？

work out 计算出；制订出

worry about 担心

write down 写下，记下

write to 写信给